What I do when I should be studying...or not taking part in a Reality Television show
For some directors the Palm d’Or revolves in tight little circles inside their heads, like bodily vital functions and sex. For some it’s about as important as a plausible plotline and the respect of critics.

I’m not sure what camp Michael Moore falls into but he won it anyway with a film lacking US distribution and a plausible plotline.

If we were to turn the current international events into a screenplay, people would laugh it off as a film that couldn’t even sell seats in cinemas, let alone popcorn.

A leader of the “free world” that uses the English language like dough in the making of a pizza, planes crashing into skyscrapers, the US invading two countries in as many years and political intrigue that is subtle and hard to untangle from media infringements upon both truth and poetic license.

It is an interesting day for the Cannes Film Festival. The Palm d’Or has previously been awarded to Pulp Fiction, The Pianist, Dancer in the Dark, Barton Fink, Taxi Driver, La Dolce Vita, Apocalypse Now and Blow Up. All have been films that have been considered art, have been considered cinematic triumphs in the exploration of human nature or explorations into the human need to tell stories that are universal and boundless.

Almost all the previous winners have been examples of dramatic contortions of the imagination (we wish the that the Pianist was of the same mould). Some might have had as their inspiration the foibles and contrivances of reality, but few have had this reality at their centre. All have attempted to make beautiful our terrible and comic existence. All have diluted reality through this attempt - the dictates of the tale exceeding the content.

Fahrenheit 9/11 does not have this as its motivating force. It is admittedly political in intent and execution. Moore himself has said that he hopes the film helps in driving President Bush out of office. Many in the media have claimed that the Cannes jury, in awarding Moore the festivals most prestigious prize, is possessed with the same political motivation.

I am conflicted.

I am torn.

I don’t know what to think.

I have always respected the judgement shown by Cannes jurists and I have always had at least an inkling of what films would take the award at the end of all the debauchery and money lubricated chit-chat. This year they have taken me by surprise. A documentary by a dubious film maker and political commentator; A film about a situation that is still in effect and that cannot, by its very nature, make use of narrative or cinematic detachment to make it less polemical… less damaging.

Now I don't know what Cannes is all about. What I have always known is that, predominantly, it has been about the money and the deals; about ego and status, about the proof of genius; about France as a powerhouse of culture – but at the end it is always about the films that win. At the end it always comes back to that wonderful and idiosyncratic art we call cinema.

This time we might not find the same end. We might not find cinema, or art, or hope, or genius or the simple pleasures of an elegantly told story.

We might find bickering and a nation divided. A world trying to decide the veracity of a story that seems as plausible to one half as it is farcical to the other. We might see the triumph of political over the art that attempts to make the political clear and lucid.

The Cannes film festival has always been a gaudy affair. Until now the films it has awarded have not been.

Cannes has finally joined us here in the real world.

Cinema gets left behind to suffer.



Comments
on May 23, 2004
Have you seen the film?
I havent yet, when I do I suspect I will have one of two reactions:
'how the hell did this win?'
or 'great film it deserved it.'
on May 23, 2004
No i haven't, which made me kinda uncomfortable while i wrote this.

I wasn't trying to comment on the movie, I just thinking about what it means for the Palm d'Or to be given to a documentary that has no intention of being impartial, unbiased or not being used as a campaign tool for Moore and his secret desire to have a vote against Bush being an implicit vote for Moore.

I also like to think that cinema has as its purpose the creation of beauty in the mind of the beholder, irrespective of the subject and sometimes in the service of the understanding of that subject.

Requiem for a Dream almost made me throw up because i could barely stand the suffering that was made to strip bare on screen, but it was a beautiful film nonetheless. Because i was made to feel i was made to understand. Comprehension through affect.

Moore does not have this purpose in mind and it is a purpose i thought the Palm d'Or awarded. He wants to bring down a government. There are other, more appropriate accolades for such ventures.

You must keep in mind that i actually share more than a few of Mr Moore's views even if i don't always approve of his methods (but who am i to approve or otherwise).

Marco
on May 23, 2004
Perhaps 2004 marks the final death blow to the art of cinema as we knew it in the 20th century. Consider that the two most important films this year will probably be Gibson's The Passion and Moore's Farenheit 911, which could very conceivably be instrumental in the fall of Bush. I'm very curious to see what will happen when this film gets its release in America. The administration will have to be very careful not to go on the offensive against Moore. If Bush's press secretary starts attacking Moore, while Kerry diligently sits and watches, Bush will appear to be desperate and lose alot of prestige. Moore, on the other hand, will come across as an immensely powerful individual, and other filmmakers will follow. This could open the floodgates for a wave of partisan filmmaking in America. Conservatives will probably use a symbolic 'Forrest Gump' - 'Passion of Christ' model to cement their values, and Moore and others will be able to take a more direct approach without seeming too abrasive or propagandistic.

Nonpartisan Hollywood cinema is cursed with the responsibility of political correctness on both sides of the coin, meaning it has to accomodate feminist and progressive values and traditionalist and national values simultaneously. Naturally, trying to make a 'film for everyone' will only make it less successful critically - stale and cowardly in its outlook, and out of touch with the issues of the time. Hollywood didn't figure this out, but Mel Gibson did, and the box office success for 'Passion' demonstrates that people will respond to a film with a strongly defined political character. Indeed, the unprecedented run in the box office shows that Americans, and especially adult Americans, are craving such films. Farenheit 911 has the potential to take in as much revenue as an average summer blockbuster, playing to an audience that is increasingly skeptical about the Bush administration - and of course Moore couldn't have received better publicity up to this point.

In the long term, the trend of politically specialized films could contribute even more to the partisan division of the country, but it also could breath some much needed life back into mainstream cinema. Consider the possibilities for socially relevant film that might emerge from the left. Ang Lee is directing a movie called Brokeback Mountain that is essentially a gay themed western-drama. I'm not sure how well this will be received, but Ang Lee is a talented director whose work will be recognized by critics.

Specialization seems to be the biggest trend in the age of blogs and limitless cable channels. Everyone wants media to speak to his particular ideology and interests. There is less room for broader social unity, and more demand for the assertion of individuality. Again, this could spell an age of political insanity, but it also means we are more gratified consumers (and producers) of information.




on May 24, 2004
Saint,

A remarkably insightful comment.

A more passionate, less compromising cinema of conviction could very well be the enema that the significance starved populace needs.

Maybe a revisting of the French New Wave and the Cahiers du Cinema would be a palliative against the listerine bombarded cinema of modern hollywood.

And your right about Mel Gibson reading the "audience" with greater acumen than most media commentators and studios. However, The Passion, was a retelling of a story that has a massive base audience and played on either the audience's religious convictions or their antagonism towards that conviction to fill seats.

This was accompanied by a brilliant "Guerrilla" PR campaign using methods that mainstream Hollywood has largely forgoten and, ironically, used extensively by communities of dissidents and political activists.

I do think that one of the most important functions of art is to maintain an awareness of the universal. Particularly in an age where specialisation and niche marketing have come to the fore. Where previously art might only have had to of been "universal" to one particular culture or society, modern art (or perhaps more accurately, post-modern art, including cinema) has to utilise all the previous languages, devices, modes, etc of art to create truely universal messages that transcend the simple binaries of partisan politics, sexuality, morality, culture, etc.

By fixing any instance of art into one exclusionary percpective, world view, ideological fraemwork, political position, etc could be an easy way to capitilise on an audience that is looking for concrete judgements about topics or issues that are not "concrete" or easily resolved, but it is not a way of extending ourselves into a position of "instantaneous hindsight", a function of art that i will stand by, a way of putting ourselves byond the limitations of our experience to allow ourselves the distance necessary to accurately asses our situation and direction as a culture and society.

Once we called it satire and wit.

Now we call it entertainment.

I guess it'll have to do.

Marco